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ADHD Medications ADHD medications can help improve attention, focus, and impulse control. Doctors prescribe two kinds: stimulants and other nonstimulants. Stimulants increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include the methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based medications such as Adderall. Children and teenagers respond differently to medications. Doctors are on the lookout for side effects and make adjustments to find the right medicine and dosage. Stimulants Stimulants are the first medications most doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain which improves mood and focus. adhd without medication are also used to combat anxiety and depression. They are available in several forms, such as pills patches, liquids, and chewable tablets. Stimulants can cause side effects, but these tend to be minor and fade disappear over time. Doctors can prescribe stimulants in different doses and types for those who have specific needs. The most popular stimulants are amphetamines. Adderall (Dexedrine), Concerta, Dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate are all stimulants. They were abused by people who didn't suffer from ADHD as a method to boost energy levels, improve feelings of confidence and sociability and induce a “rush” or elevated productivity. The CDC reports an increase in the number of overdoses due to prescription stimulant abuse over the last 10 years. How do stimulants work? The majority of stimulants are absorbed quickly and are absorbed into the brain in around 20 minutes. They can raise blood pressure and heart rates, which is dangerous when taken in large quantities. They can also trigger an unusually fast weight loss that could cause other health issues. People with an increased risk of having heart attacks should avoid taking stimulants. Many people suffering from ADHD get better with long-acting stimulant medication that lasts throughout the day. You can also take a shorter-acting medication in the evening or in the late afternoon to help you through the toughest parts of your work or school day as the long-acting medication wears off. Short-acting stimulants are usually taken in small doses and last for about four hours. Some people experience a decline in energy and mood when they come down from the short-acting stimulant that is sometimes referred to as the “crash effect.” This can result in intense hunger and fatigue. It can also trigger other medical issues like an increase in blood pressure or irregular heartbeats. Long-acting stimulants for ADHD generally last from six to eight hours. Some of them have an extended release. This means they break into smaller pieces over time to provide a steady dose for longer durations of time. Long-acting stimulants are the most popular kind of medication for adults and older children with ADHD. adhd without medication is a FDA-approved patch that contains the amphetamine drug dextroamphetamine. It is able to be worn continuously. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a brand new dextroamphetamine type that comes in capsules, can be taken immediately upon waking up each morning. Other ADHD Treatments for ADHD A few people suffering from ADHD don't respond to stimulants, and other medications are usually prescribed. Nonstimulants can be used alone or with stimulants. Nonstimulants have been approved for the treatment of ADHD, including atomoxetine guanfacine and viloxazine. Patients who aren't responding to stimulants can also try clonidine or guanfacine. People who don't respond to any medication may benefit from behavior therapy. This includes learning how to manage symptoms and change negative behavior. The most effective treatment strategies include behavioral therapy as well as other pharmacological therapies.